ἀρόω

ἀρόω
ἀρόω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `plough, plant' (Il.).
Other forms: Aor. ἀρόσαι
Dialectal forms: Myc. aroura.
Derivatives: ἀροτήρ m. (Il.); ἄροτος m. `ploughing, (ploughed) land, sowing-land' (Il.); *ἀρατύς in the month name Άράτυος - ἄροτρον `plow' (Il.) - ἄρουρα `sowing-land' (Il.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [63] *h₂erh₃- `plow'
Etymology: Primary verb from *h₂erh₃-; the -h₃- gave -ο-, the -ᾰ in the Doric forms ἄρατρον, Άράτυος, fut. Herakl. ἀράσαντι, Ther. Rhod. ἐνάρατον comes from a verb ἀράω. - Lat. arāre, i̯-presents MIr. airim, Goth. arjan, Lith. ariù (inf. árti), OCS. orjǫ (inf. orati). With ἄροτρον agree: Arm. arawr, Lat. arātrum (with secondary ā ), MIr. arathar, ONo. arðr; other formations are: Lith. árklas, OCS ralo (*arH-tlo-, resp. -dhlo); Toch. AB āre (\< *h₂erh₃-o- or *h₂erh₃-es-?). ἄρουρα is a derivation with -ι̯α from a verbal noun *ἄρο-Ϝαρ `plowing'. With *ἄροϜαρ, an old r\/n-stem (*h₂erh₃-ur̥, gen. *h₂rh₃-uen-s, cf. MIr. arbor (\< *aru̯r̥), gen. (OIr.) arbe (\< *aru̯ens) `corn'; Lat. arvus (\< *h₂erh₃-uo-?).
Page in Frisk: 1,147-148

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ἀρόω — ἀ̱ρόω , ἀράομαι pray to imperf ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic) ἀράομαι pray to pres imperat mp 2nd sg (epic) ἀράομαι pray to imperf ind mp 2nd sg (epic) ἀράζω snarl fut ind act 1st sg (epic doric aeolic) ἀρόω plough pres subj act 1st sg (epic)… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρόμενον — ἀρόω plough perf part mp masc acc sg ἀρόω plough perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg ἀρόω plough pres part mp masc acc sg ἀρόω plough pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg αἴρω attach aor part mid masc acc sg αἴρω attach aor part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρόμεναι — ἀρόω plough perf part mp fem nom/voc pl ἀρόω plough pres part mp fem nom/voc pl ἀρόω plough pres inf act (epic) αἴρω attach aor part mid fem nom/voc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρηρομένον — ἀρόω plough perf part mp masc acc sg (epic ionic) ἀρόω plough perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρηρομένων — ἀρόω plough perf part mp fem gen pl (epic ionic) ἀρόω plough perf part mp masc/neut gen pl (epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρομένῳ — ἀρόω plough perf part mp masc/neut dat sg ἀρόω plough pres part mp masc/neut dat sg αἴρω attach aor part mid masc/neut dat sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρόμενος — ἀρόω plough perf part mp masc nom sg ἀρόω plough pres part mp masc nom sg αἴρω attach aor part mid masc nom sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρόσαι — ἀρόω plough aor inf act ἀρόσαῑ , ἀρόω plough aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρόσαντα — ἀρόω plough aor part act neut nom/voc/acc pl ἀρόω plough aor part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρόσομεν — ἀρόω plough aor subj act 1st pl (epic) ἀρόω plough fut ind act 1st pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρόσον — ἀρόω plough fut part act masc voc sg ἀρόω plough fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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